Disabled Women Make History: Dr. Toni Saia

“I want to see more representation of disabled women in higher education. I want to get to the point where there are so many of us you can’t name all of us on one hand.”

Dr. Toni Saia talks higher education, disability culture, and empowering disabled women to be leaders.

Dr. Toni Saia, a pale woman with long blonde hair, smiles at the camera. She wears a shirt that reads “Hire, promote, include, celebrate Disabled Women”

“I do not like to do the same thing every day, I try to be involved in different projects to keep life interesting and engage a new audience,” Dr. Toni Saia said with a smile, and she was not kidding. Dr. Saia is an Assistant Professor and the Director of the Rehabilitation Technology Certificate at San Diego State University (SDSU), where she teaches graduate students within the Rehabilitation Counseling Program. She is also the Project Leader for Foundations of Inclusion and Accessibility at the Museum, Arts and Culture Access Consortium, which is a grant project to increase access for people with disabilities at cultural institutions in New York City and beyond. If that wasn’t enough, Dr. Saia also serves on several professional boards, including the Society for Disability Studies and the Rehabilitation Counselors and Educators Association. She does all of this while also finding time to travel the country with her boyfriend in search of the most exhilarating theme parks. “I can’t resist thrilling roller coasters, my hair whipping around me while screaming for joy,” Dr. Saia added with a laugh.

Dr. Saia has an intense energy level that might only be matched by her intense love for the Disability Community, and perhaps her love for movie theater popcorn (“I never miss an opportunity to have it, even if I am uninterested in the movie choice,” she confessed). Though Dr. Saia is just beginning her career at SDSU, she’s been advocating for Disability Rights for more than a decade.

Dr. Toni Saia skydiving with an exuberant look on her face. She is attached to a skydiving instructor and is mid-air. As a member of the grassroots Disability Rights group, ADAPT, Dr. Saia has participated in protests to advocate for the rights of people with disabilities nationwide for years. “My favorite part of protesting with ADAPT was when we all came together from around the world to fight for our rights as a community regardless of if it impacted us individually,” shared Dr. Saia “Even as we were fighting for our rights, I remember feeling liberated because it was one of the first times in my life, I could unapologetically be myself surrounded by my people. Proud to be disabled. Fighting together as one.”

Dr. Saia has also advocated for the Disability Community in higher education. In fact, as a first-generation college student, Dr. Saia credits higher ed in helping her find her disability identity. After leaving her first college due to lack of accessibility, Dr. Saia attended the University of Arizona, where she helped to establish the Disability Cultural Center on campus and was hired as the first program coordinator.

Dr. Toni Saia sits in her wheelchair, atop a canyon.  She is wearing a red hoodie with a big A on it and sunglasses.

Now that she’s moved on to teach at SDSU, Dr. Saia is still spreading the disability culture love. “I am eager to give disabled students the opportunity to explore their disability identity and culture in my classes but across campus as well,” Dr. Saia expressed with enthusiasm. “I want to see more representation of disabled women in higher education. I want to get to the point where there are so many of us you can’t name all of us on one hand.”

Dr. Saia isn’t just talking about this goal – she’s actively working on it. At SDSU, she teaches courses such as rehabilitation foundations, policy and governance, assistive technology, and fieldwork courses. “It is vital to have a disabled woman in this role because representation matters,” explained Dr. Saia. “I can authentically bridge the gap between what the textbook says and the lived experience of disability.”

   Join Our Movement

What started as an idea has become a national movement. With your support, we can influence policy and inspire lasting change.

Become an Advocate

In every course, Dr. Saia centers the perspectives of disabled people through assignments, readings, class discussions, and guest speakers. This is particularly important in the field of rehabilitation counseling, where many of the students will end up working directly with people with disabilities.

Beyond teaching from her experience as a disabled person, Dr. Saia knows that her presence serves a purpose on campus. “Being a disabled woman leader in the classroom space challenges some of the misconceptions that loom over the Disability Community. It helps send the message that we can be leaders. It also creates a space where disabled students feel represented and safe to share their experiences.”

Speaking of being a leader, Dr. Saia shared her advice for girls and women with disabilities: “Too often society likes to funnel disabled women into lower-paying, non-leadership roles. It is important that disabled women hear this message loud and clear from another disabled woman because they might not hear this simple yet profound phrase anywhere else: You can and should lead. After all, if you are not at the table, you are on the menu and disabled women should not only be at the table but fully participating and leading the charge.”

About the Author - Stephanie Woodward

Stephanie Woodward is an attorney and Executive Director of Disability EmpowHer Network, a nonprofit dedicated to empowering girls and women with disabilities. Stephanie is passionate about seeking justice for marginalized communities - and has an arrest record to show for it. As a proud disabled woman and civil rights activist, Stephanie is committed to bringing more women and girls with disabilities to the forefront through mentoring and activism.

Stephanie Woodward

The opinions expressed in these blogs are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation.

The National Paralysis Resource Center website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $10,000,000 with 100 percent funding by ACL/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement by, ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.